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The balance scale is a common symbol for justice, often associated with
the figure of Lady Justice. This symbol has a rich history, deeply
rooted in ancient mythology and legal traditions. Here are some key
points explaining why the balance scale represents justice and its
ritual history:
Ancient Origins:
• Egyptian Mythology: One of
the earliest associations of scales with justice comes from ancient
Egypt. The god Anubis is often depicted weighing the hearts of the
deceased against the feather of Maat (the goddess of truth, balance,
and order) in the Hall of Maat. This ritual determined whether the
deceased could enter the afterlife, emphasizing the concept of balance
and fairness in judgment.
• Greek Mythology: Themis, the Greek
goddess of justice, is often portrayed holding a balance scale. Themis
represented divine order, law, and custom, and the scales symbolized the
weighing of evidence and impartiality.
Roman Influence:
Lady
Justice (Justitia): The Romans adopted and adapted Greek traditions.
Justitia, the Roman goddess of justice, is depicted with scales, a
sword, and sometimes a blindfold. The scales represent the weighing of
evidence and the need for a balanced and fair judgment. The sword
symbolizes the power and authority of the law, while the blindfold,
which was a later addition, represents impartiality and objectivity,
indicating that justice should be applied without bias or prejudice.
Medieval and Renaissance Iconography:
•
During the medieval and Renaissance periods, the imagery of Lady
Justice with her scales became widespread in Europe. This period saw the
codification of laws and the establishment of legal systems that sought
to embody the principles of fairness and equity symbolized by the
scales.
PUBLISH : 2024-07-30
LAST UPDATE : 2024-12-03
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